164 BC

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	3rd century BC – 2nd century BC – 1st century BC
Decades:	190s BC  180s BC  170s BC  – 160s BC –  150s BC  140s BC  130s BC
Years:	167 BC 166 BC 165 BC – 164 BC – 163 BC 162 BC 161 BC

164 BC by topic

Politics

State leaders – Sovereign states

Birth and death categories

Births – Deaths

Establishments and disestablishments categories

Establishments – Disestablishments

164 BC in other calendars

Gregorian calendar	164 BC
Ab urbe condita	590
Armenian calendar	N/A
Bahá'í calendar	-2007 – -2006
Bengali calendar	-756
Berber calendar	787
Buddhist calendar	381
Burmese calendar	-801
Byzantine calendar	5345 – 5346
Chinese calendar	子年 (2473/2533) — to — [[Sexagenary cycle|]]年 (2474/2534)
Coptic calendar	-447 – -446
Ethiopian calendar	-171 – -170
Hebrew calendar	3597 – 3598
Hindu calendars
- Bikram Samwat	-107 – -106
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	2938 – 2939
Holocene calendar	9837
Iranian calendar	785 BP – 784 BP
Islamic calendar	809 BH – 808 BH
Japanese calendar
Korean calendar	2170
Thai solar calendar	380

Events

By place

Egypt

• The Egyptian King Ptolemy VI Philometor is expelled from Alexandria by his brother Ptolemy VIII Euergetes and flees to Rome to seek support.

Seleucid Empire

• The Seleucid king Antiochus IV Epiphanes dies while on a campaign in Tabae (or Gabae, now Isfahan) in Persia. He is succeeded by his son Antiochus V Eupator who is only nine years old. The regent for the boy is the late king's chancellor, Lysias, who has been left in charge of Syria when Antiochus IV departed for his campaign in Persia. Lysias is, however, seriously challenged by other Syrian generals and finds himself with a precarious hold on power. To make matters worse for him, the Roman Senate is holding Demetrius, the son of the former king Seleucus IV and, therefore, the rightful heir to the Seleucid throne, as a hostage. By threatening to release him, the Senate is able to influence events in the Seleucid kingdom.
• The Battle of Beth Zur is fought between Jewish rebel forces led by Judas Maccabeus and a Seleucid army led by the regent Lysias. Judas Maccabeus wins the battle and is able to recapture Jerusalem soon after. Judas purifies the defiled Temple in Jerusalem, destroys the idols erected there by Antiochus IV and restores the service in the Temple. The reconsecration of the Temple becomes an annual feast of dedication in the Jewish calendar, Hanukkah.

Roman Republic

• Rhodes signs a treaty with Rome and becomes its ally.
• Lucius Aemilius Paullus Macedonicus is elected censor in Rome.

By topic

Art

• Construction of the detail of the frieze from the east front of the altar in Pergamon, Athena Attacking the Giants, begins and is finished eight years later. It is now kept at the Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Antikensammlung, Pergamonmuseum in Berlin, Germany.

Births

• Cleopatra Thea Euergetis ("Benefactress"), ruler of the Seleucid kingdom from 125 BC, a daughter of Ptolemy VI of Egypt and his sister/wife Cleopatra II (d. 121 BC) (approximate date)

Deaths

• Antiochus IV Epiphanes ("God Manifest"), Seleucid king of the Syrian kingdom who has reigned since 175 BC, and has encouraged Greek culture and institutions but also attempted to suppress Judaism, which has led to the uprisings in Judea towards the end of his reign (b. c. 215 BC)